In Greek mythology, Elysium is the paradise where the righteous go to lead a blessed life after they die. There are variations in mythology and Greek writings on exactly what Elysium is, but this definition should work for our purposes. Why have I have chosen to focus on Elysium, a sort of utopia, for an investigation into dystopia? Because you can’t have one without the other. But that’s too easy. The more richer answer is that we often use the concept of utopia to hide the dystopias underneath.

Take the film named Elysium. The rich and privileged live in a luxurious space station where all illness is curable, while the poor live on what’s left on earth, are policed by robots, and die from curable disease. The rich will kill to maintain their lifestyle. This is a typical structure for a dystopian society, where things seem perfect until you dig because its rarely perfect for all.

IStock Credit: RomoloTavani

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