Patrick Modiano is a French writer.  In 2014, he won the Nobel prize because his writing mastered:

the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the [Nazi] occupation.

 

Patrick Modiano 6 dec 2014 - 13

A partial list of his work includes:

Missing Person, in which a detective with amnesia looks for…himself.

Credit: Olve Utne (Creative Commons License)

Dora Bruder,  detailing Modiano’s 10 year search for a missing girl, who he discovered had been deported to Auschwitz. The book is part memoir, part fiction, and reveals a dark time in occupied France.

The Place of the Star, his first book, features a Jewish swindler as the narrator, who takes us through a melancholy tour of occupied France.  The title refers to both the start Jews had to wear and a Paris Square.

Want more?  Check out the reviews and summaries Slate  and The Wire to get started.